Which statement best reflects the impact of industry concentration on peripheral areas?

Which statement best reflects the impact of industry concentration on peripheral areas?

• A. Peripheral areas always benefit from new industries.
• B. Peripheral areas grow faster than core regions.
• C. Peripheral areas are unaffected by regional shifts.
• D. Peripheral areas may be left behind as industries concentrate in core countries.

Answer: (D)

Industry concentration in core regions tends to attract more investment, higher-paying jobs, and better infrastructure, which strengthens the core and often slows growth in peripheral areas. As industries cluster in core countries, peripheral areas experience slower development, depopulation, and fewer opportunities because capital, networks, and skilled labor move toward the core. This pattern explains why peripheral areas may be left behind as industries concentrate in core countries. Peripheral areas are not guaranteed benefits from new industries, and they do not typically outpace core regions; they are shaped by where industry locates, so regional shifts affect them rather than leaving them untouched.

Industry concentration in core regions tends to attract more investment, higher-paying jobs, and better infrastructure, which strengthens the core and often slows growth in peripheral areas. As industries cluster in core countries, peripheral areas experience slower development, depopulation, and fewer opportunities because capital, networks, and skilled labor move toward the core. This pattern explains why peripheral areas may be left behind as industries concentrate in core countries. Peripheral areas are not guaranteed benefits from new industries, and they do not typically outpace core regions; they are shaped by where industry locates, so regional shifts affect them rather than leaving them untouched.